Nouns
1 lessonLearn how names of people, places, things and ideas work in sentences.
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A verb tells us what someone or something does, or what state they are in.
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Pick a topic to read the rules with examples, or jump straight to a specific point such as present perfect tense, comma rules or the passive voice.
Learn how names of people, places, things and ideas work in sentences.
Use pronouns clearly and avoid unnecessary repetition.
Understand action verbs, helping verbs and verb forms.
Describe people, places and things with more precise language.
Add detail to verbs, adjectives and other adverbs.
Talk about the past, present and future accurately.
Show relationships of time, place, direction and more.
Connect words, phrases and clauses smoothly.
Use a, an and the with greater confidence.
Build clear sentences with subjects, verbs and objects.
Make meaning clear with commas, full stops and other marks.
Understand how sentence focus changes between voices.
Short, clear definitions to get you started. Open the full lesson for examples and a quiz.
A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea, such as teacher, Lahore, book or happiness.
Read the full lesson →A verb is a word that shows an action or a state, such as run, write, is or seem. Every complete sentence needs a verb.
Read the full lesson →An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells us what kind, which one or how many, as in a tall girl or two heavy bags.
Read the full lesson →An adverb adds detail to a verb, an adjective or another adverb. It often tells us how, when, where or how often.
Read the full lesson →A tense shows when an action happens: in the past, the present or the future. English also has continuous and perfect forms.
Read the full lesson →Use a before a consonant sound, an before a vowel sound, and the for a specific thing that speaker and listener both know about.
Read the full lesson →Read a short lesson, then check your understanding with a quiz.
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English grammar is the set of rules that explains how words are put together to make clear sentences. It covers the parts of speech, tenses, sentence structure and punctuation.
Learn one topic at a time. Read a short lesson with examples, then practise straight away with a quiz. Review your mistakes and repeat. Fifteen to thirty minutes every day works better than long, irregular sessions.
The eight parts of speech are nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and interjections. Articles such as a, an and the are often grouped with adjectives or called determiners.
The past simple describes a finished action at a specific time in the past, for example "I visited Lahore in 2020". The present perfect links the past to now or talks about an unspecified time, for example "I have visited Lahore".
Use a before a consonant sound and an before a vowel sound. Use the when you mean a specific thing that is already known or has been mentioned. Use no article for general plural and uncountable nouns.
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